วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 29 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

รายการที่ 24 - Proverbs and Sayings สุภาษิต และ คติพจน์ 1-100

1.สุภาษิต และ คติพจน์ Proverbs and Sayings 1-100 

1. A bad excuse is better than none.
 Giving a poor excuse is better than not having an excuse as a poor excuse may be believed.

2. A bad workman blames his tools.
 Workers who do not have the necessary ability to do something successfully blames their equipment or tools.


3. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.
 What you actually have now is more valuable than something you may get, so avoid risking what you have to get it.


4. A bully is always a coward.
 A bully is one who picks on someone who is weaker and cannot fight back.


5. A burnt child dreads fire.
 Someone who has a bad experience tends to always avoid such experience.


6. A dog is man's best friend.
 Dogs are more faithful than any human companion.


7. A chip off the old block.
 A person who has similar character or appearance as that of his or her parent.


8. A cold hand and a warm heart.
 This is used to say to someone with cold hands in order to stop them being shy or embarrassed.


9. A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
 When a person is desperate or in a very difficult situation, he will seize any opportunity to save or improve himself.


10. A fate worse than death
 An experience that is so bad that we wish we need not have to go through


11. A fool and his money are soon parted.
 There is a tendency for foolish people to be easily cheated or lose their money.


12. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
 If someone is your true friend, he will stand by you in times of difficulties.


13. A friend to all is a friend to none.
 A person who tries to be friends with everyone will end up being friends with no one.


14. A good beginning is half the battle
 A good start to an undertaking is halfway to making a success of it.


15. A good beginning makes a good ending
 Thorough preparation ensures a successful ending.


16. A good tale is none the worse for being told twice.
 It is all right to tell a story, joke, etc. a second time if it is a good story. This proverb is often used to justify repeating a story.


17. A good wife/husband makes a good husband/wife.
 A wife or husband who treats the family well will find her or his spouse doing the same.


18. A guilty conscience needs no accuser.
 People who have done wrong unconsciously express their guilt in what they say or how they behave, or think they are always the subject of other people's talk.


19. A heavy purse makes a light heart.
 People who have plenty of money are happy and free from worry.


20. A hungry man is an angry man.
 Hunger makes a man angry.


21. A man is as old as he feels; a woman is as old as she looks.
 A man may feel younger on a good day and older on a bad day, and a woman makes herself look younger or older by using clothing and make-up to make herself younger or older than she actually is.


22. A man is known by the company he keeps.
 People's judgement of you may be based on the reputation or character of the people you associate with.


23. A miss is as good as a mile.
 If you miss, you miss even though you almost hit the target.


24. A penny saved is a penny earned/gained.
 However small the amount you save, it is still wise to save.


25. A rich man's joke is always funny
 Wealthy people are surrounded by flatterers who strive to win their favour by laughing at all their jokes even though they are not funny.


26. A rolling stone gathers no moss.
 People who move or travel around freely or easily have less personal responsibility or attachment.


27. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet
 It the qualities inherent in someone or something that matter and not whatever name they are called.


28. A small leak will sink a great ship.
 Unimportant or insignificant problem can escalate into big or serious problem.


29. A stitch in time saves nine.
 It is better to deal with problems early than to wait until they get worse.


30. A watched pot never boils.
 When we watch impatiently to happen, it seems to take longer than usual to happen.


31. A wolf in sheep's clothing.
 There are people who hide the fact that they are evil with a pleasant and friendly appearance.


32. A woman's work is never done
 The household chores are unending being repeated day after day.



33. A word spoken is past recalling.
 This is a reminder that we should think carefully before speaking because we cannot take back what we have said.



34. Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
 One's feeling of affection increases when a close one such as a family member or a friend is not in one's company.



35. Actions speak louder than words.
 What one does is more important than what one says.



36. Action without thought is like shooting without aim
 One should think before one acts in order to get what one wants.



37. All roads lead to Rome
 All the methods of doing something will achieve the same result in the end.



38. All that glitters is not gold.
 Things are not always as valuable as they appear to be.


39. All things are possible with God
 Anything might happen as nothing is impossible to the divine will.


40. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
 One should take a break from work for leisure or relaxation to prevent harm to one's health, quality of work or personal relationships.


41. All's fair in love and war
 One can skip all reasonable behaviour when in love and war.


42. All's well that ends well.
 When everything ends in a good or satisfactory way, all difficulties one encounters along the way can be forgotten.


43. Always a bridesmaid, never the bride
 Someone who is never the most important person in a situation.


44. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
 This proverb lays emphasis on fruit as an important element in one's healthy diet.


45. An Englishman's home is his castle.
 English people believe that they should be able to control what happens in their own homes, and that no one else should tell them what to do there.


46. As you make your bed, so must you lie on it
 You must accept the consequences of your foolish action or decision.


47. As you sow, so you shall reap.
 Whether you do something good or bad determines what will happen to you in the future.


48. Ask a silly question and you get a silly answer
 If you ask a question that cannot be answered, or to which the answer is obvious, you are likely to receive a humorously inappropriate or nonsensical reply.


49. Ask no questions and you'll be told (or hear) no lies.
 It is better you do not ask questions of someone who is not willing to answer and so may tell a lie.


50. Barking dogs seldom bite.
 People who make the most or loudest threats are unlikely to carry out their threats.


51. Barking up the wrong tree.
 Have a wrong idea of getting something that is desired.


52. Be born with a silver spoon in your mouth
 To be born into a rich family.


53. Beggars can't be choosers
 We must be grateful for what is given to us, otherwise we would have nothing.


54. Beat about the bush.
 To avoid or delay talking about something by talking about something else that is irrelevant or insignificant.


55. Beauty is but skin-deep.
 Beauty exists on the surface only, and may conceal an unpleasant character.


56. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
 Not everyone will agree that the same thing or person is attractive which means beauty is subjective.


57. Beggars must not be choosers.
 When we cannot get something better, what we get we must be grateful and without complaint.


58. Better a devil you know than a devil you don't know.
 It is wiser to deal with someone familiar although you do not like them than to deal with someone who you do not know, who might be worse.


59. Better an old man's darling than a young man's slave.
 It is better to be married to an older man who will care for you lovingly than to a younger man who may ill-treat you.


60. Better late than never.
 Someone arrives or something happens later as one wishes is better than not at all.


61. Between the devil and the deep blue sea
 One has two choices which are both undesirable.


62. Birds of a feather flock together.
 People tend to associate with others who have same interests or possess similarly bad character.


63. Bite off more than one can chew.
 To try to do more than one is able to do.


64. Blood is thicker than water.
 The affection between members of a family is much stronger than any other relationship.


65. Blow one's own trumpet.
 To praise oneself for one's own achievements


66. Born with a silver spoon in the mouth.
 To be born into a rich family.


67. Both poverty and prosperity come from spending money – prosperity from spending it wisely
 Spending money without thought or care for the consequences makes one poor while spending money to get good returns on investments makes one succeed financially.


68. Boys will be boys.
 Boys must be excused for their bad behaviour.


69. Bread always falls buttered side down
 It often happens that the least desired of all possible outcomes will result.


70. Burn the candle at both ends.
 Work so hard for too long.


71. Business is business.
 There is no sympathetic feeling in business.


72. Call a spade a spade
 Say the truth about someone or something even if the truth is not respectful, polite or pleasant.


73. Cast pearls before swine
 To offer something that is very valuable to someone who does not understand how valuable it is.


74. Charity begins at home.
 Caring for someone should begin with those closest and dearest to you before others.


75. Children should be seen and not heard
 In the presence of adults, children should not speak unless spoken to.


76. Christmas comes but once a year.
 Excessive spending and enjoying the pleasure of Christmas or other celebrations are justified as they don't happen often.


77. Civility costs nothing.
 There is nothing to lose by being polite.


78. Cleanliness is next to godliness.
 It emphasizes the importance of personal hygiene and cleanliness.


79. Cold hands, warm heart
 Those whose hands are cold to the touch are supposedly kind and affectionate by nature; this is used to comfort someone whose hands are cold to stop them from feeling embarrassed.


80. Cross the bridge only when you come to it.
 You will not think or worry about something until it actually happens.


81. Curiosity killed a cat.
 Desire to find out about something can lead you into trouble.


82. Cut your coat according to your cloth.
 Spend only as much money as you can afford, and do not try to live beyond your means.


83. Dead men tell no tales.
 People who are dead cannot tell secrets, so it may be expedient to kill somebody who could betray a secret or give information about the criminal activities of others.


84. Death pays all debts.
 Dead people do not owe anything to people who are living.


85. Desires are nourished by delays.
 A desire or wish becomes stronger if it is not satisfied immediately.


86. Desperate diseases need desperate remedies.
 When we are in a particularly difficult situation, it is right or reasonable to take drastic action.


87. Diamond cut diamond.
 One cunning person is a match for another.


88. Discretion is the better part of valour.
 It is often wiser to be careful than to take unnecessary risks.


89. Don't bite off more than you can chew
 Don't take on a difficult task that you cannot tackle.


90. Don't bite the hand that feeds you.
 One should not be unkind or ungrateful to those on whom one depends for financial or other support.


91. Don't build your castles in the air.
 Don't have plans or hopes that are unlikely ever to become real.


92. Don't burn your bridges behind you
 Be wise enough not to make an irrevocable decision before thinking carefully as one can never be sure of what the future holds.


93. Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.
 It is better not to optimistically assume one will get or be successful until one has actually got it or succeeded.


94. Don't cry out before you're hurt.
 There is no need to upset yourself about something bad that may or may not happen.


95. Don't cry over spilt milk.
 Don't feel sorry about an earlier mistake or misfortune that cannot be put right.


96. Don't get mad, get even
 Take positive action to retaliate for a wrong that has been done to you, rather than wasting your time and energy in angry recrimination


97. Don't halloo till you're out of the wood.
 Avoid any show of victory, achievement, relief until you are certain that you have overcome the difficult circumstances.


98. Don't judge a book by its cover.
 Do not judge someone or something from outward appearance as we don't know what that someone or something is like.


99. Don't meet trouble half-way.
 Don't worry about problems before they actually happen.


100. Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
 Don't risk doing only one thing but spread your risks so that if it fails you will not lose everything.


> Proverbs and Sayings สุภาษิต และ คติพจน์ 101-200

> Proverbs and Sayings สุภาษิต และ คติพจน์ 201-300
> Proverbs and Sayings สุภาษิต และ คติพจน์ 301- 

วลีและสุภาษิต Phrases and Idioms(901-1000)

901.
state – state of emergency
Dangerous situation in which a government assumes absolute power.
902.
state – state of grace
Having been forgiven for sins committed while alive.
903.
state – state of mind
The way one feels.
904.
stay – stay of execution
A delay in obeying a judicial order.
905.
stay – stay the course
To endure in spite of difficulties to the end of a race, etc.
906.
steal – steal a kiss
To kiss someone who has not expected it.
907.
steal - steal a march
To start earlier so as to gain an advantage over others.
908.
steal – steal someone’s heart
Win someone’s love.
909.
steal – steal someone’s thunder
To pre-empt someone’s action to achieve or impress by acting first so as to gain praise or attention.
910.
steal – steal the show
To divert praise and attention to oneself.
911.
steam – get/pick up steam
To gradually gather momentum.
912.
steam – let off steam
Get rid of excess strong emotion by doing vigorous activity.
913.
steer – steer clear of
To avoid or ignore someone or something.
914.
stiff – stiff upper lip
Uncomplaining or showing courage in difficult situation.
915.
stock – on the stocks
Under construction; in preparation.
916.
stock – out of stock
Not immediately available for sale or distribution.
917.
stock – take stock of
Review or assess a situation.
918.
stomach - a strong stomach
Able to see or do unpleasant things without feeling sick or upset.
919.
stone - a stone’s throw (away)
A very short distance away
920.
strapped – strapped for cash
Not having or short of money.
921.
straw - the last straw
The last of a series of problems which becomes unbearable making one give up, react, etc.
922.
stretch – at a stretch
Continuously without a pause or break.
923.
stretch – at full stretch
Using everything that one has
924.
stretch – stretch a point
To do or go beyond the usual limit.
925.
strike – strike the eye
To become particularly noticeable.
926.
striking – within striking distance
Close to something or an achievement.
927.
string – pull the strings
To be in control of affairs, events, etc.
928.
strong – one’s strong point
Something that one is very good at.
929.
sundry - all and sundry
Everyone.
930.
swallow – swallow one’s pride
Do what one feels uncomfortable or embarrassed to do by intentionally disregarding one’s feelings.
931.
swing – in full swing
Reaching the highest point of activity.
932.
swing – swing the balance
Influence the result of something.
933.
sword – sword of Damocles
Constant threat or danger.
934.
sync – in/out of sync
Working well/badly together.
935.
table - turn the tables
Turn a disadvantage into an advantage
936.
table - under the table
Illegal and secret payment of money in exchange of a favour; bribery.
937.
take – on the take
Taking bribes.
938.
take – take a joke
Able to tolerate being teased or made fun of.
939.
take – take one’s time
Not acting hurriedly.
940.
take – take that
Used to say to someone when hitting them.
941.
talk - be all talk
Much talking, without action, about doing something.
942.
talk – now you’re talking
Used to express agreement with someone’s good idea.
943.
talk – talk sense into
To persuade someone to be sensible.
944.
talk – talk the talk
To convince, persuade or impress by talking.
945.
test – test the water
To seek opinions, views or feelings before taking action.
946.
thin – thin on top
Balding.
947.
thrill – thrills and spills
Exciting and pleasant experience.
948.
thumb - under someone’s thumb
Under someone’s domination or influence.
949.
tickle - be tickled pink
To be extremely amused or pleased.
950.
tickle – tickle someone’s fancy
To make someone interested in something.
951.
time - ahead of time
Happens sooner than expected or the scheduled time.
952.
time – behind the times
Not aware of or using the latest ideas or techniques.
953.
time - take one’s time
Not in a hurry.
954.
time – time will tell
The result or the truth will be known in the future.
955.
tit - tit for tat
Retaliation against someone who has done something bad to you.
956.
tongue – hold one’s tongue
To stop or told to stop speaking.
957.
tongue – tongue in cheek
With humorous insincerity.
958.
tongues - speak in tongues
Speak in an unknown language during a religious worship.
959.
tooth - tooth and nail
With all one’s might
960.
toss – give a toss
Care about something at all.
961.
toss – take a toss
Fall off a horse.
962.
toss – toss one’s cookies
Vomit.
963.
touch – out of touch
Not having good understanding of something; lacking up-to-date information.
964.
touch – touch a nerve
To bring up a sensitive subject.
965.
touch - touch-and-go
A situation with a possible but uncertain outcome.
966.
track – keep track of
Follow development of; to be fully aware of something.
967.
track – off the track
Derailed; deviated from the subject in question.
968.
trail – trail one’s coat
Deliberately provoke a quarrel or fight.
969.
trial – trial and error
Make repeated attempts or conduct varied experiments until the most successful one is determined.
970.
trice – in a trice
Very quickly.
971.
tried – tried and tested
A successfully proven way of doing something.
972.
true – out of true
Not accurately or exactly positioned or out of alignment.
973.
true – true to form
Matching one’s expectation.
974.
true – true to life
Matching reality.
975.
turn - at every turn
All the time; every time.
976.
two – two cents worth
Someone’s opinion.
977.
up - be up on
To be well informed about something.
978.
upper - on one’s uppers
Very poor.
979.
use – use and wont
Established custom.
980.
vale - vale of tears
This world as regarded as a place of great sorrow and difficulties.
981.
walk – walk of life
The type of job a person does.
982.
walk – walk on eggshells
To exercise utmost caution in one’s words and actions.
983.
walk – walk one’s talk
Used to mean one’s actions must suit one’s words.
984.
wanting - be found wanting
Discovered to be inadequate for a particular purpose.
985.
wear - wear the breeches
Domination of the husband by the wife.
986.
wet – wet one’s pants
Become extremely excited or scared.
987.
wet - wet one’s whistle
To have an alcoholic drink.
988.
wheel – behind the wheel
driving a vehicle.
989.
wheel – wheel and deal
Involve in unscrupulous political or commercial schemes.
990.
wheel – wheels within wheels
Situation of extreme complexity.
991.
wild – in the wild
In an uncultivated or uninhabited region; a wilderness.
992.
wild – wild and woolly
Lacking good manners
993.
wild - wild goose chase
Hunt for something that does not exist or is not worth hunting for.
994.
win – win the day
Be victorious in a battle, argument, etc.
995.
wink – in a wink
Very quickly; any moment now.
996.
word - a good word
Words in commendation of someone.
997.
word - have a word
To speak briefly.
998.
word - word of honour
Binding engagement or a promise.
999.
word - words fail me
Too shocked or surprised to say anything.
1000.
world – the outside world
Existing away from a place or area; the rest of the world.

วลีและสุภาษิต Phrases and Idioms(801-900)

801.
rough – rough and ready
Simple or crude but effective.
802.
round – go the rounds
To pass from one person to another.
803.
round – in round figures
Express exact numbers as the nearest whole numbers.
804.
round – round of applause
Audience or people are clapping to show their appreciation of something.
805.
round – round someone up
To gather together a number of people
806.
rub – rub one’s hands
Indicate personal satisfaction with what one has done or what has happened.
807.
rub – rub shoulders with
Come into contact with.
808.
rule - as a rule
Usually the case; usually true.
809.
rule - rule of law
Situation in which everyone is subject to and abides by the law.
810.
rule - rule of thumb
A rough guide based on experience rather than theory.
811.
rule - rule the roost
To be in control.
812.
runner - do a runner
To flee the scene so as to escape from or avoid something.
813.
running – in running order
Sequence in which events are arranged to take place.
814.
running – in/out of the running
In/no longer in a contest.
815.
rush – rush one’s fences
Do something hurriedly
816.
sad – sadder but wiser
Learn something after its effect has become clear or understood.
817.
safety – safety in numbers
Used to mean less danger in a lot of animals, people, etc. being together.
818.
salt - worth one’s salt
Good at one’s job.
819.
same – same to you
May you have the same thing.
820.
save –  save one’s breath
Not worth saying anything.
821.
save – save one’s skin
Look after one’s own safety.
822.
save – save the day
Solve a problem.
823.
scene - behind the scenes
In secret away from public view.
824.
scene – hit the scene
To arrive; appear.
825.
scene – not one’s scene
Not something someone is interested in.
826.
score –  on that score
Concerning something just mentioned.
827.
score –  settle a score
To inflict revenge on someone who has caused an injury or harm to oneself.
828.
scrape - in a scrape
In difficulty.
829.
scrape - scrape the barrel
Using the last, remaining, low quality of resources.
830.
scratch - scratch a living
Manage with just enough to survive on.
831.
scratch – scratch one’s head
Be confused, seeking a solution.
832.
scratch – scratch the surface
Deal with a matter but not thoroughly enough.
833.
scratch - up to scratch
Good enough to meet a certain standard.
834.
second - second to none
The best.
835.
seller - a seller’s market
Situation in which demand of goods and shares is more than supply, and prices are generally high.
836.
sense – make sense of
To find or seek out  the meaning of something
837.
serve – serve a sentence
Spend a period of time in a prison.
838.
serve – serve one’s country
To fight for one’s country.
839.
serve – serve someone right
Someone who deserves the punishment or misfortune.
840.
service - be of service
Be available to help if help is needed.
841.
set – be set on
To be very determined about doing something.
842.
shadow – shadow of death
Intense gloom or peril.
843.
shelf - off the shelf
Ready for purchase without having to place an order.
844.
shelf - on the shelf
No longer useful or desirable; too old to get married.
845.
shit - be shitting bricks
To be in an extreme anxious and frightened state.
846.
shit – full of shit
Use to describe what someone says is stupid.
847.
shit – in the shit
To be in deep trouble.
848.
shoestring - on a shoestring
Cheaply, without spending much money.
849.
short – in short supply
Insufficient to meet the demand of a commodity, etc.
850.
short – short of breath
Breathing with short, quick breaths.
851.
shot – a long shot
A poor guess or attempt at something
852.
shot – a parting shot
A remark that one makes before leaving.
853.
shoulder – shoulder to shoulder
Together with mutual cooperation and support.
854.
sick – sick to death
Extremely fed up and annoyed by constant exposure to something.
855.
sight – at first sight
First impression conveyed by something; when first seen.
856.
sight – raise one’s sights
Aim to achieve something.
857.
sinew -sinews of war
Money.
858.
six - sixes and sevens, at
In a disorganized and confused state.
859.
skin - skin and bone, be
Very thin.
860.
skin - skin someone alive
To mete out very harsh punishment to someone.
861.
sleep – put to sleep
To administer drug or anaesthetic to someone to make them unconscious; to kill an animal painlessly.
862.
sleep – sleep a wink
Sleep for a brief moment.
863.
sleep – sleep on it
To defer (a decision, etc.) to a later date.
864.
slip – let something slip
To accidentally make known information that is meant to be kept secret.
865.
slip – slip a disc
Suffer intense pain when a piece of the series of small bones forming the backbone becomes displaced.
866.
slip – slip of the tongue
Make a mistake when speaking.
867.
slip – slip one’s mind/memory
To forget to do something.
868.
slog - slog it out
To battle or compete fiercely for something.
869.
sly on the sly
Secretly; done in a surreptitious way.
870.
smell - smell a rat
To detect something suspicious.
871.
snap – in a snap
In a moment, immediately.
872.
son – son of  a bitch
Used to show total disrespect for or address someone in an insulting and offensive way.
873.
son – son of  a gun
Used to refer to someone.
874.
sort – a sort of
To not exactly describe someone or something.
875.
sort – in some sort
To a certain extent.
876.
sort – of a sort/of sorts
Of an inferior or unusual kind, not worthy of its name.
877.
sort - out of sorts
Not in one’s normal good health.
878.
sort – sort of
To some extent; partly.
879.
spare – spare no expense
To use unlimited amount of money as is required.
880.
sparks – spark will fly
There will be a heated exchange.
881.
speak – on speaking terms
Slightly acquainted.
882.
speak – so to speak
Not exactly as it means; in some sense.
883.
speak – speak evil/ill/well of
To refer unfavourably/criticize/praise
884.
speak – speak one’s mind
To express freely exactly what one thinks.
885.
spick - spick and span
Completely clean and tidy.
886.
spill – spill one’s guts
Reveal willingly much information about something.
887.
spill – spill the beans
To accidentally make known what is previously unknown or secret information.
888.
spin – spin a story/yarn
Tell an untrue story to deceive someone.
889.
split – a split second
An extremely brief moment of time.
890.
split – split one’s sides
Laugh hysterically.
891.
sport - be a sport
Used when seeking favour of someone.
892.
spout - up the spout
Unsuccessful, wasted; pregnant.
893.
spread – spread one’s wings
To expand one’s knowledge, experience, or interest
894.
staff - staff of life
Staple food, especially bread.
895.
stand – I stand corrected
Ready to admit one’s view or judgement is wrong.
896.
stand – stand in line
Queue up.
897.
stand – stand one’s ground
Stick resolutely to one’s opinion, etc.
898.
start – for a start
To begin with.
899.
start – to start with
To deal with the first thing or first part of something.
900.
state – state of affairs
Situation.