วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 29 มีนาคม พ.ศ. 2555

รายการที่ 18 - Prepositions คำบุพบท

 
18 comprises of the following segments:
1. Prepositions after Nouns
abundance of
distrust of
look at
access to
duty to
lust for
admission to
eagerness for
need for
affection for
economy of
obedience to
allegiance to
enmity for/with/against
objection to
anxiety for
envy of
obstruction to
appetite for
equality with
offence against
aptitude for
escape from
passion for
arrival at/in
esteem for
pity for
assent to
excuse for
power over
assurance of
experience in/of
prejudice against
attack on
exposure of
preparation for
attention on
failure of
pride in
authority for/on/over
faith in
proficiency in
bargain for/with
freedom from/of
quarrel with
battle with
glance at
question on
benevolence towards
gratitude for/to
regard for
blindness to
greed for
regret for
cause for/of
grief at/for
reply to
caution against
guess at
request for
comparison with
hatred of
resemblance to
compassion for
hope of
respect for
compensation for
identity to
revolt against
complaint against
indifference to
search for
concession to
indulgence of
sin against
confidence in
inquiry into
stain on
conformity to/with
insight into
submission to
contempt for
interview with
sympathy with
control over
intimacy with
testimony to
conviction of
intrusion into
traitor to
correspondence with
invitation to
trust in
craving for
judge of
want of
dependence on
lecture on
witness of
desire for
likeness to
wonder at
disgust at
liking for
yearning for
dislike of
limit to
zeal for
distaste for
longing for
zest for


2. Prepositions after Adjectives

accused of (accused of a crime)
fit to (fit to look after old people)
accustomed to (accustomed to a life of luxury)
fond of  (fond of her, fond of swimming)
acquainted with (acquainted with him)
friendly to/towards (friendly to visitors)
addicted to (addicted to gambling)
frightened of (frightened of spider)
afraid of (afraid of dogs)
full of (full of mistakes)
agreeable to (agreeable to the idea)
furious about/at/with (furious with him for not ….)
akin to (akin to a guitar)
generous to (generous to the kids)
alarmed at/by (alarmed at the prospect of)
generous of (generous of you contribute so much)
amazed at (amazed at his rapid recovery)
good at (good at reading maps)
amazed by (amazed by the performance)
good for (good for your health)
angry with (angry with a person)
good of (good of you to come)
angry at (angry at something)
happy about (happy about riding a horse)
annoyed about/by (annoyed by his carelessness)
happy with (happy with my new car)
annoyed with (annoyed with him for not calling)
hopeless at (hopeless at mathematics)
anxious about (anxious about flying)
impressed with/by (impressed with the quality)
ashamed of (ashamed of yourself)
incapable of (incapable of passing the examination)
astonished by (astonished by his successive wins)
interested in (interested in politics)
aware of (aware of the dangers)
interested to (interested to know your idea)
bad at (bad at chess)
jealous of (jealous of his success)
bad for (bad for health)
keen on (keen on photography)
bored with (bored with her job)
kind of (kind of you to …)
busy with (busy with his work)
kind to (been kind to me)
capable of (capable of murder)
married to (married to a wealthy man)
certain about (certain about what he said)
nervous about (nervous about my exams)
certain of (certain of how much he put in)
nervous of (always nervous of rats)
clever at (clever at knitting)
nice of  (nice of you to help)
clever with (clever with his hand)
pleased about (pleased about the results)
clever of (clever of him)
pleased with (pleased with his new house)
conscious of (conscious of the need to …)
pleased to (pleased to see you here)
critical of (critical of others)
proud of (proud of his new house/proud of winning)
crowded with (crowded with tourists)
quick at (quick at writing/quick at losing her temper)
delighted with (delighted with the present)
ready for (ready for it)
dependent on (dependent on their parents for food)
responsible for (responsible for the murder)
different from (different from each other)
scared of (scared of dogs)
different to (different to mine)
shocked at (shocked at their loss)
different in (different in their sizes)
short of (short of money)
disappointed with/in (with your work/in our plans)
similar to (His opinions are similar to mine.)
disappointed about (disappointed about not being told)
sorry for (feel sorry for him)
disappointed at (disappointed at not being invited)
stupid of (stupid of him to say that)
disappointed to (disappointed to see him there)
sure of (sure of attending)
engaged to (engaged to a tall man)
surprised at (surprised at her behaviour)
envious of (envious of her success)
suspicious of/about (suspicious of his intentions)
excellent at (excellent at speaking)
terrified at (terrified at the possibility of meeting him)
excited about (excited about going on a boat trip)
terrified of (terrified of heights)
excited at (excited at the new discoveries)
tired of (tired of hearing the same remark)
excited by (excited by the possibility of promotion)
tolerant of (tolerant of their son’s beliefs)
famous for (famous for its cheese)
typical of (typical of him to behave like that)
famous as (famous as a singer)
upset about/by/over (upset about the disagreement)
fed up with (fed up with waiting)
used to (used to traveling by night)
fit for (fit for the job)
worried about (worried about her exams)

2.1 Prepositions after Adjectives - additional
absorbed in
easy of
loyal to
accomplished in
eligible for
mad with
accountable for (thing)
envious of
mindful of
accountable to (person)
equal to
moved by/to
affectionate to
exposed to
obedient to
alarmed at
faithful to
obliged to
alien to
false of
overcome with/by
anxious for
false to
overwhelmed with/by
applicable to
familiar with
partial to
associated with
fatigued with
particular to
bent on
free from
previous to
blind in/to
glad about
productive of
born in
glad of
proficient in
born of
greedy for
radiant with
careful about
guilty of
ready for
careful of
hopeful of
reduced to
common to
ignorant of
relative to
competent for
immaterial to
relevant to
competent in
immersed in
requisite for/to
concerned about
impatient of
respect to/towards
concerned in
indifferent to
responsible to
condemned to
indispensable to
satisfied with
confident of
indulgent to
sensible of
contrary to
infected with/by
sensitive to
cured of
infested with
shocked at
deprived of
innocent of
slow of
desirous of
intent on
steeped in
despairing of
intimate with
subordinate to
destitute of
involved in
true to
detrimental to
lame in
veiled in
diffident of
lax in
versed in
disgusted in/with (person)
level with
weak in
disgusted with (thing)
liable for/to
worthy of
earnest in
lost to
zealous in

3. Prepositions after Verbs
about
care about
complain about
do (something) about
dream about
speak about
hear about
read about
remind about
talk about
tell about
think about
walk about
warn about
write about




across
swim across
walk across




after
crave after
hanker after
look after
run after


against
fight against
hit against
lean against
offend against
speak against
struggle against
vote against



among
divide among
quarrel among
share among



at
aim at
arrive at
fire (a gun) at
glance at
have (a look) at
hint at
jeer at
laugh at
look at
point at
shoot at
shout at
smile at
stare at
throw at
wait at
wink at





beside
sit beside





by
abide by
live by




down
drive down (motorway)
fall down
go down
sail down
slide down





for
answer for
apologize for
apply for
ask for
blame for
call for
care for
crave for
forgive (somebody) for
leave for
look for
pay for
punish for
search for
thank for
wait for
yearn for





from
absolve from
abstain from
come from
differ from
escape from
hear from
hide from
prevent from
prohibit from
protect from
recover from
run away from
suffer from





in
assist in
believe in
deal in
excel in
live in
fill in
glory in
retire in
involve in
look in
send in
specialize in
spend (time) in
succeed in
swim in
work in


into
break into
bump into
burst into
come into
crash into
cut into
dive into
divide into
drive into
fall into
fly into
jump into
pour into
put into
run into
split into
turn into





of
accuse of
approve of
ask (a favour) of
beware of
complain of
consist of
despair of
die of
divest (one’s mind) of
dream of
hear of
made of
remind of
suspect of
take care of
think of
warn of





off
break off
burn off
close off
cut off
drive off
drop off
fall off
fence off
finish off
fly off
get off
go off
keep off
laugh (it) off
lop off
pay off
run off
set off
sleep off (a headache)
switch off
take (jacket) off
turn off
walk off
wipe off


on
blame on
call on
carry on
comment on
concentrate on
decide on
get on
harp on
insist on
live on
put (it) on
rely on
smile on
spend (money) on
stand on
switch on
turn on
urge on


compliment (somebody) on



congratulate (someone) on





out
blow out
come out
find out
go out
leave out
look out
pick out
run out (of)
shout out
throw out




over
argue over
cost over ($100)
discuss over (lunch)
drop (something) over
fall over
get over
go over
hand over
hold (something) over
jump over
knock over
put (it) over
roll over
speak over (phone)
think over
travel over
trip over





past
go past
jog past
walk past



through
drive through (red light)
get through
lost (it) through
rain through (night)
run through
sat through
sold (it) through
wade through
walk through (crowd)





to
accede to
agree to
answer to
apologize to
apply to
attend to
belong to
break (bad news) to
bring to
complain to
correspond to
describe to
explain to
force to
forget to
go to
happen to
hope to
invite to
jump to
keep to
like to
listen to
need to
occur to
prefer to
promise to
reconcile to
reply to
send to
shout to
speak to
submit to
talk to
try to
throw to
wish to
write to
yield to



under
crawl under
go under
labour under
stand under


up
add up
catch up
clean up
climb up
cover up
dig up
drive up
get up
give up
go up
grow up
hurry up
keep up
lock up
look up
mix up
pick up
put up
ring up
run up
save up
shut up
stay up
tie up
turn up
wake up
walk up
wash up


with
assist with
agree with
break with
collide with
comply with
condole with
correspond with
deal with
dot with
fill with
overwhelm with
play with
provide with
quarrel with
sleep with
stay with
supply with





without
come without
do without
drive without
go without
speak without
start without (me)




about
care about
complain about
do (something) about
dream about
speak about
hear about
read about
remind about
talk about
tell about
think about
walk about
warn about
write about




across
swim across
walk across




after
crave after
hanker after
look after
run after


against
fight against
hit against
lean against
offend against
speak against
struggle against
vote against



among
divide among
quarrel among
share among



at
aim at
arrive at
fire (a gun) at
glance at
have (a look) at
hint at
jeer at
laugh at
look at
point at
shoot at
shout at
smile at
stare at
throw at
wait at
wink at





beside
sit beside





by
abide by
live by




down
drive down (motorway)
fall down
go down
sail down
slide down





for
answer for
apologize for
apply for
ask for
blame for
call for
care for
crave for
forgive (somebody) for
leave for
look for
pay for
punish for
search for
thank for
wait for
yearn for





from
absolve from
abstain from
come from
differ from
escape from
hear from
hide from
prevent from
prohibit from
protect from
recover from
run away from
suffer from





in
assist in
believe in
deal in
excel in
live in
fill in
glory in
retire in
involve in
look in
send in
specialize in
spend (time) in
succeed in
swim in
work in


into
break into
bump into
burst into
come into
crash into
cut into
dive into
divide into
drive into
fall into
fly into
jump into
pour into
put into
run into
split into
turn into





of
accuse of
approve of
ask (a favour) of
beware of
complain of
consist of
despair of
die of
divest (one’s mind) of
dream of
hear of
made of
remind of
suspect of
take care of
think of
warn of





off
break off
burn off
close off
cut off
drive off
drop off
fall off
fence off
finish off
fly off
get off
go off
keep off
laugh (it) off
lop off
pay off
run off
set off
sleep off (a headache)
switch off
take (jacket) off
turn off
walk off
wipe off


on
blame on
call on
carry on
comment on
concentrate on
decide on
get on
harp on
insist on
live on
put (it) on
rely on
smile on
spend (money) on
stand on
switch on
turn on
urge on


compliment (somebody) on



congratulate (someone) on





out
blow out
come out
find out
go out
leave out
look out
pick out
run out (of)
shout out
throw out




over
argue over
cost over ($100)
discuss over (lunch)
drop (something) over
fall over
get over
go over
hand over
hold (something) over
jump over
knock over
put (it) over
roll over
speak over (phone)
think over
travel over
trip over





past
go past
jog past
walk past



through
drive through (red light)
get through
lost (it) through
rain through (night)
run through
sat through
sold (it) through
wade through
walk through (crowd)





to
accede to
agree to
answer to
apologize to
apply to
attend to
belong to
break (bad news) to
bring to
complain to
correspond to
describe to
explain to
force to
forget to
go to
happen to
hope to
invite to
jump to
keep to
like to
listen to
need to
occur to
prefer to
promise to
reconcile to
reply to
send to
shout to
speak to
submit to
talk to
try to
throw to
wish to
write to
yield to



under
crawl under
go under
labour under
stand under


up
add up
catch up
clean up
climb up
cover up
dig up
drive up
get up
give up
go up
grow up
hurry up
keep up
lock up
look up
mix up
pick up
put up
ring up
run up
save up
shut up
stay up
tie up
turn up
wake up
walk up
wash up


with
assist with
agree with
break with
collide with
comply with
condole with
correspond with
deal with
dot with
fill with
overwhelm with
play with
provide with
quarrel with
sleep with
stay with
supply with





without
come without
do without
drive without
go without
speak without
start without (me)


4. Prepositions - Others
about
book about
about the war
talking about him
do something about
like about the movie
special about you
what about her
flung about the place


above
above a dollar
above mine on the list
above the shop
above average
aged five and above
rises above zero




after
quarter after six
a walk after lunch
after this week
life after death
day after tomorrow
well after midnight
day after day
ran after him


among
among the five
among the trees
among the crowd
talk among yourselves


at
at the beginning
at the table
at his feet
at lunch
free at lunchtime
at the age of sixty
at the moment
at last
good at sports
driving at 100 mph
at 10%
country at war
phone number at work
at regular intervals
surprised at the news



before
standing before me
just before the school




below
the houses below us
skirts below the knee
down below
see below


beside
right beside the river
is beside the point




by
stories by the writer
all by myself
enter by this door
by listening to him
grabbed me by my arm
back by two o’clock
must be in by ten
side by side
by the time I arrived
twelve by ten in size
increased by 5 %
sold by the thousand
a cook by trade
stood by her side
paid by cheque



during
during the holidays
during the war
during the night
during the weekend


for
for a dollar
message for you
prize for the winner
for ten minutes
not for sale
time for dinner
clothes for washing
in prison for murder
for tonight
for two reasons
walked for miles
play chest for years


from
from here
postcard from Japan
from his pocket
the flight from
a mile from here
made from wood
prices start from $100
from bad to worse
died from injuries
risk from cancer
from the evidence
different from mine
from our point of view
shelter from rain
banned from driving
truth kept from him


in
in a traffic jam
pain in my back
in a hurry
in a week’s time
in the mirror
in exchange for
in great danger
in the queue
life in the 1980s
in her youth
in my view
a champion in him
speak in English
watch in horror
in the crowd
in record time
in love
in this room
in private
written in ink
in response/reply to
living in luxury
cut in two
look nice in blue


near
too near me
near enough to hear




of
friend of mine
colour of
a great deal of
fond of riding
unkind of you to
face of an angel
a quarter of
both of us
all of
woman of wealth
many of
more of
most of
much of
none of them
plenty of
several of
the car back of
the top of
pain of divorce
suffering of millions
of my own free will
died of cancer



off
a long way off
be well off
off the grass
off the road


on
a book on palmistry
on fire
standing on my foot
no effect on him
run on batteries
on the phone
sixty dollars on a shirt
on time
on page 100
got on my horse
improve on it
on his father’s death


over
over fifty
develop over time
over the worst
over an argument
victory over
over the radio
run over by
he’s over there


past
a quarter past
half past
past the age



since
since 3 o’clock
since last week
since Monday
since she died
since the party
since you left




through
all through
through the door
slept through the lectures
get through the day


to
five to eight
next to
went up to a stranger
told a story to him
drank himself to death
nursed back to health
nothing to him
stand back to back
keys to my car
old enough to
propose a toast to
forty miles to a litre
exercising to music
to your liking
to your advantage




under
under a tree
under age
under fifteen years old
under repair
under ten dollars
under the control of
under the impression
under the influence of
under the table
under pressure to
Ten soldiers under him
born under Libra


until
until 3 o’clock
until it’s finished
until past midnight
wait until he’s here


with
married with a child
trembling with fear
littered with paper
popular with the voters
went to war with
part with my money
with me or against me
improve with age


without
without doubt
without his help
without taking a break


4. Prepositions - Others
about
book about about the war talking about him do something about
like about the movie special about you what about her flung about the place

above
above a dollar above mine on the list above the shop above average
aged five and above rises above zero


after
quarter after six a walk after lunch after this week life after death
day after tomorrow well after midnight day after day ran after him

among
among the five among the trees among the crowd talk among yourselves

at
at the beginning at the table at his feet at lunch
free at lunchtime at the age of sixty at the moment at last
good at sports driving at 100 mph at 10% country at war
phone number at work at regular intervals surprised at the news

before
standing before me just before the school


below
the houses below us skirts below the knee down below see below

beside
right beside the river is beside the point


by
stories by the writer all by myself enter by this door by listening to him
grabbed me by my arm back by two o’clock must be in by ten side by side
by the time I arrived twelve by ten in size increased by 5 % sold by the thousand
a cook by trade stood by her side paid by cheque

during
during the holidays during the war during the night during the weekend

for
for a dollar message for you prize for the winner for ten minutes
not for sale time for dinner clothes for washing in prison for murder
for tonight for two reasons walked for miles play chest for years

from
from here postcard from Japan from his pocket the flight from
a mile from here made from wood prices start from $100 from bad to worse
died from injuries risk from cancer from the evidence different from mine
from our point of view shelter from rain banned from driving truth kept from him

in
in a traffic jam pain in my back in a hurry in a week’s time
in the mirror in exchange for in great danger in the queue
life in the 1980s in her youth in my view a champion in him
speak in English watch in horror in the crowd in record time
in love in this room in private written in ink
in response/reply to living in luxury cut in two look nice in blue

near
too near me near enough to hear


of
friend of mine colour of a great deal of fond of riding
unkind of you to face of an angel a quarter of both of us
all of woman of wealth many of more of
most of much of none of them plenty of
several of the car back of the top of pain of divorce
suffering of millions of my own free will died of cancer

off
a long way off be well off off the grass off the road

on
a book on palmistry on fire standing on my foot no effect on him
run on batteries on the phone sixty dollars on a shirt on time
on page 100 got on my horse improve on it on his father’s death

over
over fifty develop over time over the worst over an argument
victory over over the radio run over by he’s over there

past
a quarter past half past past the age

since
since 3 o’clock since last week since Monday since she died
since the party since you left


through
all through through the door slept through the lectures get through the day

to
five to eight next to went up to a stranger told a story to him
drank himself to death nursed back to health nothing to him stand back to back
keys to my car old enough to propose a toast to forty miles to a litre
exercising to music to your liking to your advantage

under
under a tree under age under fifteen years old under repair
under ten dollars under the control of under the impression under the influence of
under the table under pressure to Ten soldiers under him born under Libra

until
until 3 o’clock until it’s finished until past midnight wait until he’s here

with
married with a child trembling with fear littered with paper popular with the voters
went to war with part with my money with me or against me improve with age

without
without doubt without his help without taking a break